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Internet porn censorship marches across many US states
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 | 12th March 2023
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| See article
from henricocitizen.com See article from xbiz.com |
The Arkansas House has approved an amendment to SB 66, a Republican bill that would require age verification before entering a website offering pornography, over confusing language. SB 66 was introduced in January by state Senator Tyler Dees, who later
admitted that his state initiative is only a steppingstone toward the ultimate goal of a federal mandate. A vote in the Arkansas House sent the amended bill back to the Committee on House Rules for further consideration, the Northwest Arkansas
Democrat Gazette reported. Representative Mindy McAlindon told the paper that the amendment was needed to clarify distinctions between 'corporate entities' and 'third party vendors' in the bill. SB 66 is a copycat version of Louisiana's Act 440, a
new law enacted in January after being championed by a religious anti-porn activist Republican legislator. Meanwhile Virginia lawmakers recently passed a bill with near-unanimous support that would require pornography websites to more stringently
verify whether a person is 18 before allowing them access to the site. Websites would have to implement more advanced methods of their choosing to verify age, such as requiring users to submit copies of government-issued identification, biometric scans
or use other forms of commercial age verification software. Under the bill, a civil cause of action, or a lawsuit, could be brought on behalf of a minor who suffered damages from access to pornographic websites that didn't use age verification
measures. No one spoke in opposition when the bill was debated during the session, but some people took to social media to express their concerns. The bill now heads to Gov. Glenn Youngkin's desk for his signature. |
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North Dakota bill redefines obscenity to cover more or less anything on public display
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 | 4th March 2023
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| See article from xbiz.com |
A bill introduced by North Dakota Republican state senators would redefine obscene material and performance and explicit sexual material in extremely broad terms that would result in creating criminal liability for almost all instances of nudity and
references to sex outside of adult venues. Senate Bill 2360, aiming to amend Obscenity Control provisions, was introduced last week by State Sen. Keith Boehm and four fellow Republicans. State Rep. Jim Kasper sponsored the House version of the bill.
Although the purported aim of the bill is to address a questionable pornography crisis in North Dakota's school libraries, Boehm's bill would in fact redefine obscenity as Material or a performance which:
Taken as a whole, the average person, applying contemporary North Dakota standards, would find predominantly appeals to a prurient interest; depicts or describes in a patently offensive manner sexual conduct, whether
normal or perverted; and taken as a whole, the reasonable person would find lacking in serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. Whether material or a performance is obscene must be judged with reference to
reasonable adults, unless it appears from the character of the material or the circumstances of its dissemination that the material or performance is designed for minors or other specially susceptible audience, in which case the material or performance
must be judged with reference to that type of audience.
Another section of the bill defines objectionable materials or performance and criminalizes anyone who may: Willfully display at
newsstands or any other business establishment frequented by minors, or where minors are or may be invited as a part of the general public, any photograph, book, paperback book, pamphlet, or magazine, the exposed cover or available content of which
either contains explicit sexual material that is harmful to minors or exploits, is devoted to, or contains depictions or written descriptions of nude or partially denuded human figures posed or presented in a manner to exploit sex, lust or perversion.
Then SB 2360 proceeds to specify a sweeping redefinition of explicit sexual material, which would now mean any written, pictorial, three-dimensional, or visual depiction that is patently offensive, including any photography, picture, or
computer-generated image, showing or describing:
- Human masturbation;
- Deviant sexual intercourse;
- Sexual intercourse;
- Direct physical stimulation of genitals;
- Sadomasochistic abuse;
- Postpubertal human genitals;
- Sexual activity;
- Sexual perversion; or
- Sex-based classifications.
Leaving nothing to chance, the Republican senators also defined nude or partially denuded human figures to mean less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic regions, female breasts or a female breast, if the breast or breasts are
exposed below a point immediately above the top of the areola, or human buttocks; and includes human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered. Finally, ensuring that any public space not zoned as adult-only
would be covered by the censorship bill, the phrase where minors are or may be invited as a part of the general public was specifically clarified to mean any public roadway or public walkway, with the exception of a bona fide school, college, university,
museum, public library or art gallery. |
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