The
recently concluded session of the UN human rights council ended with the
election of Thailand as the new president to the 47-member council.
The result of the election is quite a surprise, given that Thailand
has recently gone through the worst political violence the country in
decades.
Thailand's ministry of foreign affairs issued a public statement
highlighting that the election result clearly reflects the confidence
that countries around the world have in Thailand and its human rights
policies and standards.
Can this election of the council's presidency be viewed as a
realistic reflection of Thailand's human rights standards?
The council was set up in 2006 to replace the contentiously debated
UN commission on human rights. The election of the presidency is done on
a rotating basis from five regional groups: Latin America and Caribbean,
eastern Europe, Africa, western Europe and other states, and Asia. Since
2006, representatives of all four regional groups have served as
presidents to the council, with the exception of Asia.
Based on this, Thailand was not competing against countries with
better recognised human rights records such as those governments of
Switzerland or Norway. Instead, Thailand was competing against countries
in Asia, namely Bangladesh, Kyrgyzstan and Maldives – all of which are
criticised by rights watchdogs as human rights violators.
Both Bangladesh and Kyrgyzstan, prior to the election, resigned from
the contest after fierce campaigns by human rights groups claiming they
were unsuitable contestants to head the council.
The election, therefore, only left Maldives and Thailand to compete.
Maldives, a relatively young democracy, has only just emerged from a
history of military coups and held its first democratic election in
2008. The country was ruled by Maumoon Gayoom, who denied free and fair
elections, for 20 years. Being a small country, the Maldives lacked the
political leverage required to convince member states of their
leadership.
This is how the council was left with Thailand.
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