A
French lawmaker wants to reopen brothels, outlawed in France since 1946, in
order to protect prostitutes from predatory pimps and exploitation. But the sex
workers say no thanks.
All of the prostitutes are against the reopening of the brothels,
said Janine Mossuz-Lavau, a sociologist and expert on sexuality and
prostitution.
A 2003 law introduced by then-Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy,
which made passive public solicitation a punishable crime, is partly to
blame for the impasse. Criminalizing activities around prostitution,
which itself is legal for anyone over 18, sent workers underground to
massage parlors and bars, but also away from the city centers, to
peripheral areas, the woods and the Internet. It rendered exercising
this profession much more dangerous since workers found themselves
isolated, Mossuz-Lavau said.
Almost seven years to the day that parliament adopted that law in
March 2003, Chantal Brunel, a member of Sarkozy's UMP party who had
voted for it, announced she wants to change the government's response to
prostitution. She envisions reopening the brothels as spaces where
workers would be safe from human trafficking and violence, treated with
dignity and would even receive medical care. An estimated 59 percent of
French citizens support the idea, according to a poll released last
month.
But the sex workers' union, which represents more than 250
prostitutes in France, is adamantly opposed to government meddling in
its business and would rather maintain as much independence over its
members' livelihoods as possible.
Tiphaine Besnard, a union spokeswoman said: Our elected officials
... are doomed to repeat the same failures if they do not consult the
people who live prostitution daily and know all the consequences of
their policies, the union said in a March press release. We alone
possess the expertise on our lives.
Among the reasons the union cites for opposing the government's
proposal is the fear that brothel keepers who want to receive a cut of
their proceeds would exploit the workers. Plus, the union argues,
mandatory testing for sexually transmitted diseases could lead to
discriminatory policies that might bar those infected from working.
Instances of HIV in the pornography industry has led politicians to ask
if they should be doing more to police that industry -- a scenario
prostitutes would like to avoid. They are also against a system that
might divide workers into camps of regular brothel workers and others
who refuse to work within that system.